OXO Variants
Last updated May 11, 2022
Here are some Noughts & Crosses variants . . . .
- 3x3 board with 3 counters each. If all 6 counters are played without a winner, players may then move one of their counters to an empty space according to different flavours of the rules - (a) adjacent orthogonal only; (b) adjacent orthogonal or main diagonals; (c) adjacent orthogonal or any diagonal; (d) any!
What are the differences in strategy and theoretical outcomes for these 4 varieties?
For (a), Martin Gardner says that it is a forced win for the first player if they play their first move in the centre, but this is usually not allowed. Then, he says, the game is a theoretical draw, but with lots of potential traps for both sides. I can't remember playing this variant - I shall have to find an opponent!
The internet is not definitive, but at least one of these was called 3 Men's Morris and played in England back in 1300!
- 3x3 Misère - whoever makes the first line loses. Do the analysis yourself!
- 4x4 board, make a line of 4. There is no central dominant square now, though going first is still a big advantage.
- Connect 4 - surely an OXO variant, with gravity as the extra twist?!
- Five in a Row (aka Gomoku). The players, Black & White, take turns to place a piece of their colour on an empty space of a Chess board / Go board / Infinite board. The first to make a line of 5 contiguous pieces of their colour wins. A line of 4 contiguous pieces with a space at each end is a double threat and wins. Going first is a considerable advantage, but do you think is it enough to ensure a forced win . . . ? More details and lots of variations at Gomoku - Wikipedia.
- See the separate article (yet to be written) Gobblet (4x4) & Gobblers (3x3) for what I feel is the best OXO variation.
There are many more variants, with increasing levels of quirkiness, at Tic-tac-toe variants - Wikipedia. However, I wonder if any of these are ever played?
Comments
DrDave
27 February 2023 - 3:01pm
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Does Traffic Lights count as
Does Traffic Lights count as an OXO variant? I recently played it a noughts, crosses and dots on a 4x3 board
David Beckwith
1 March 2023 - 2:37pm
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Is Traffic Lights and OXO Variant?
I don't know! A quick search on the web threw no light on a consensus for a game variant. Lines of 4 or 5 are easy extensions, as is moving the O's or X's, so these are surely variants. Gobblet is perhaps pushing the amount of variation from OXO and I called it a OXO variant. So, I am inclined to consider Traffic Lights as a OXO as well. I need to play you more and write an article on it . . . .